Description of class situation:
The teacher used the target language in the
classroom appropriately and effectively. Because these students are primary
English learners, so the teacher did not exert some complicated or hard to
understand words, instead her use of English was appropriate to students needs.
Especially her illustration words, like demonstrate a grammar, are easy and
suitable for the elementary learners.
Because these are adult learners, the teacher
encouraged her students to use their own life experience in the learning
process. For example, she asked the students to put plus sign or minus sign to
the activities he or her used to do. The teacher modified her teaching methods
to suit her students. She diminished the fear of failure by offering activities
that are achievable and by paying special attention to the level of challenge
presented by exercises. Such as she put forward the easy question to the
students to encourage them to take part into the on-class activity and she
encouraged them to talk with each other.
Also I think the activities chosen to achieve
the objectives were effective. The time allotted for activities was
appropriate. The amount of teacher talk and students talk was appropriate.
Grammar is a little abstract to primary
learners, but the teacher vividly put the easy but inspiring activity into her
teaching process and made everyone participating in it and thinking actively.
The teacher divided her attention among students appropriately. Also the
teacher was well prepared and she made a good interaction with students. Also
she is flexible, for example, when talked about that everyone eats ice creams
in the winter she quickly change her question to another items. She integrated
cultural instruction into class activities. For example, after talking about
the snowman she told students something(which I cannot hear clearly)
But I think she could better improve her
teaching method. For example, a little use of audio-visual technical materials
would be better for learners’ understanding.
Classroom atmosphere
Students’ participation was active and
lively. The class atmosphere was warm, open and accepting. The teacher was
sensitive to students’ difficulties and abilities.
Q2: The learning
aims did not made clear to the students at the beginning of the class.
Q3: The aim of
instructing students to understand the grammar is the preponderance aim. There
are many aims during the teaching process, including aim of let all the class
students participate in the activity and make an easy environment of language
learning, and aim of let every students speaking in the class to make them
familiar with each other and practice oral speaking on the class. But the
preponderance aim is still the grammar, to let the students acknowledge the
grammar.
Q4: The teacher
gradually communicated and clarified the aims to the students, by holding an activity
that let all the students participate in.
Q5: I think that
she won’t tell me about the specific aims, only the general one. The specific aims
are changing during the process of teaching according to the feedback of the
students. For instance, in the video the teacher asked students do they eat
ice-cream in the winter and all of the students replied yes, but the teacher
suppose that maybe one or two students may reply no so that she could make a negative
sentence according to the answer. Then she quickly changed her aim and made
other sentences. That is a tiny example of the on-changing specific aims. As a
teacher, she probably won’t tell me the plans she had.
Q6: Teachers should
let the students know the general aim of the class not the specific one but in
the general. In this way,
the students could have some expectations of the class and adjust their minds
to the coming knowledge. I don’t think this is level-dependent. Teachers
should give students hope or expectation of their learning. For example, in the
long run, a student can achieve some certain improvement after having several
times of class. A teacher should let the students know the general picture of
the class, and schedule the specific procedure of the instruction.
Q7: I think the
students need to know where the teacher is going in a general direction but the
students should not know how the teacher intends to illustrate the knowledge.
Because let the students be curious about the teaching procedure is a way to
prevent them for getting bored from the class and let them always interested in
the class.
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